“World Wars”

The two World Wars marked profound turning points in the history of the 20th century. The First World War (1914–1918) led to the decline of former empires and thus to a political and social reorganization in Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. Although the Second World War (1939–1945) was closely linked to the consequences of the First World War, it differed significantly in terms of its radicalism, totality, and intent to annihilate, as unique war crimes and crimes against humanity were committed on an unprecedented scale.

In a comprehensive study of both World Wars, the institute examines historical contexts and interactions as well as structures and practices of political systems. This research extends beyond the end of the war in 1945: as a consequence of the Second World War, the confrontation between the victorious powers in the East-West conflict dominated global foreign and security policy for decades. While the geopolitical postwar order was replaced following the end of the Cold War in 1989/90, the social consequences of the Second World War continue to this day. Key research focuses of the institute in this regard include the study of prisoners of war—particularly Austrian prisoners of war in the Soviet Union—as well as investigations into forced laborers in the “Ostmark.”

Current FWF Research Projects:

Further Research Projects:

Abgeschlossene Projekte der Programmlinie “Weltkriege”

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Contact

Hannes Leidinger

Programmlinienleiter “Weltkriege”

unaarf.yrvqvatre@yot.np.ng