“World Wars”
The two World Wars marked profound turning points in the history of the 20th century. The First World War (1914–1918) led to the decline of former empires and thus to a political and social reorganization in Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. Although the Second World War (1939–1945) was closely linked to the consequences of the First World War, it differed significantly in terms of its radicalism, totality, and intent to annihilate, as unique war crimes and crimes against humanity were committed on an unprecedented scale.
In a comprehensive study of both World Wars, the institute examines historical contexts and interactions as well as structures and practices of political systems. This research extends beyond the end of the war in 1945: as a consequence of the Second World War, the confrontation between the victorious powers in the East-West conflict dominated global foreign and security policy for decades. While the geopolitical postwar order was replaced following the end of the Cold War in 1989/90, the social consequences of the Second World War continue to this day. Key research focuses of the institute in this regard include the study of prisoners of war—particularly Austrian prisoners of war in the Soviet Union—as well as investigations into forced laborers in the “Ostmark.”
Current FWF Research Projects:
Further Research Projects:
- Vom NS-Regime verfolgte Österreicher:innen erzählen
- Kontaminiertes Erbe der Bundesimmobiliengesellschaft
- Die Südweststeiermark im NS-Regime
- Ukrainische Kriegstote 1941-1955
- Die Polizei in Österreich: Brüche und Kontinuitäten 1938-1945
- „Roter Stern“ über Graz
- Moldauische Kriegstote des zweiten Weltkrieges in Österreich
- Portisch Interviews Österreich II
- Zusatztafeln für Straßennamen
- Ausstellung “Tacheles reden: Antisemitismus als Gefahr für die Demokratie”
- Lebensborn-Heim Wienerwald 1938 – 1945
- Ausstellung „Kinder des Krieges – Aufwachsen zwischen 1938 und 1955“
- Österreicher in der US-Armee im Zweiten Weltkrieg (Phase 1)
- Die Unbekannten: Österreichische Exilanten als Kommandosoldaten der Britischen Streitkräfte
- Österreicher in der 10th US Mountain Division
- Forschungsnetzwerk interdisziplinärer Regionalstudien
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