The guest lecture by James Jongsoo Lee focused on current changes in international relations and U.S. foreign policy. Does Donald Trump’s “America First” approach represent a fundamental break with the traditional rules-based international order? Or does it rather reflect long-standing traditions of American nationalism and strategic self-interest? These were some of the central questions addressed throughout the lecture.

Under the title “International Relations and US Foreign Policy: A World Historical Perspective,” Lee analyzed the security strategy of the United States under Donald Trump and its implications for the global order. Referring to historical figures such as William McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt, as well as the economic nationalism associated with Alexander Hamilton, Lee argued that many elements of Trump’s foreign policy are rooted in older traditions of American statecraft rather than representing a complete departure from the past.

Lee also discussed the tension between a rules-based international order and national interests. While Europe continues to strongly support international law and multilateral cooperation, the United States increasingly questions why it should continue to bear the costs of defending other countries. The concept of “soft power” also played an important role, with Lee arguing that the international attractiveness and credibility of the United States declined significantly under Trump.

Another focus of the lecture was the geopolitical situation in the Indo-Pacific region and the growing confrontation between the U.S. and China. Lee addressed the uncertainty among American allies such as South Korea in light of rising tensions involving North Korea and China.

In conclusion, Lee raised further questions about the future of the international order: Which elements of the “America First” approach are likely to remain? How can the United States regain international trust and respect? And what roles will Europe and Asia play in an evolving global order?